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Mandal, Uday
- Conceptualization of Community-Based Integrated Farming System Model Design with Multi-Objective Optimization Management
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Hydrology and Engineering Division, ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, 218-Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun 248 195, IN
2 ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Bhubaneswar 751 023, IN
1 Hydrology and Engineering Division, ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, 218-Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun 248 195, IN
2 ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Bhubaneswar 751 023, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 112, No 11 (2017), Pagination: 2234-2242Abstract
Effective utilization of land and water resources is attempted in the present study through an integrated farming system and multi-objective optimization management framework model using goal programming algorithm in a coastal waterlogged paddy area in Odisha, India. A methodology is developed to identify the water harvesting structure locations in the study area using spatial science tool. Due to the uncertainty of parameters and control variables, development of management framework was considered with 85% and 75% probability of rainfall occurrence and runoff generation. To incorporate the uncertainties, a multi-objective linear goal programming optimization model is developed considering the objective of maximizing the net annual return and production subject to optimal allocation of land. While evaluating the model for different water resources scenarios, the net annual return is found to be Rs 4,343,474 and maximum production is 10,424 q from scenario I, whereas maximum production of 10,980 q is obtained in scenario II. Tomato and rice cultivation area increased from 11.47 to 21.43 ha and 8.82 to 10.48 ha respectively in scenario II. The developed methodology shows the potential applicability in similar farming situations in other areas.Keywords
Integrated Farming System, Land and Water Resources Management, Linear Goal Programming, Multiobjective Optimization.Full Text
References
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- Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil and water conservation: a potentially unexplored domain
Abstract Views :183 |
PDF Views:78
Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Dehradun 248 195, IN
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Dehradun 248 195, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 120, No 10 (2021), Pagination: 1573-1577Abstract
There is a general consensus that nature-based biological measures can be used as a valuable tool to improve land quality. Microbial technology, e.g. use of mycorrhizal fungi, has been considered a beneficial option in the rehabilitation of disturbed and degraded lands. Mycorrhizal fungi are extremely important to improve soil aggregation and in turn the porosity, erodibility and even soil fertility. This article provides an insight into how mycorrhizal fungi might play a role in reclamation and revegetation of degraded lands with special focus on soil and water conservation. External hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can bind the small soil particles into micro aggregates by producing a glycoprotein (glomalin) which alone can account for 30–60% of carbon in undisturbed soils. Glomalin is derived specifically from the hyphae of AMF and has not been reported in any other fungal species. Besides agriculture, the presence of AMF in the grassland and forest ecosystems is also of great significance as it helps in establishment of native plant species, soil improvement and carbon storage. The increasing interest of soil conservationists in this glycoprotein is also highlighted in this article.Keywords
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, carbon storage, degraded lands, glycoprotein, soil and water conservation.Full Text
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